DVT/PE Treatment and Recurrence
In this section:
- Safety data from 2 clinical trials in DVT/PE with PRADAXA vs. warfarin1
- See safety data in DVT/PE with PRADAXA vs. placebo1
- Adverse reactions in clinical trials reported with PRADAXA
PROVEN SAFETY IN DVT AND PE VS. WARFARIN
In 2 clinical trials for the treatment of DVT and PE, PRADAXA demonstrated lower rates of total bleeds vs. warfarin*1
Bleeding Events in RE-COVER® and RE‑COVER II™1
Full Treatment Period Including Parenteral Treatment
Event | PRADAXA150 mg BID | warfarin% (n=2554) | HR(95% CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.4 (37/2553) | 2.0 (51/2554) | 0.73 (0.48, 1.11) | ||
| 4.0 (101/2553) | 6.7 (170/2554) | 0.58 (0.46, 0.75) | ||
| 16.1 (411/2553) | 22.7 (567/2554) | 0.70 (0.61, 0.79) |
Rate of total GI bleeds in full treatment period was 3.1% for PRADAXA vs. 2.4% for warfarin1
-
†
Patients with at least one major bleeding event.
| View Efficacy Data from the RE-COVER® and RE-COVER II™ Trials |
|
PROVEN SAFETY IN DVT AND PE VS. WARFARIN AND PLACEBO
In a clinical trial for the reduction in the risk of recurrence of DVT and PE, PRADAXA demonstrated a lower rate of total bleeds vs. warfarin‡1
Bleeding Events in RE‑MEDY™1
Event | PRADAXA150 mg BID | warfarin% (n=1426) | HR(95% CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.9 (13/1430) | 1.8 (25/1426) | 0.54 (0.25, 1.16) | ||
| 5.0 (71/1430) | 8.8 (125/1426) | 0.56 (0.42, 0.75) | ||
| 19.4 (278/1430) | 26.2 (373/1476) | 0.71 (0.61, 0.83) |
Rate of total GI bleeds in treatment period was 3.1% for PRADAXA vs. 2.2% for warfarin1
-
†
Patients with at least one major bleeding event.
| View Efficacy Data from the RE-MEDY™ Trial |
|
In a clinical trial for the reduction in the risk of recurrence of DVT and PE, PRADAXA demonstrated a higher rate of total bleeds vs. placebo§1
Bleeding Events in RE‑SONATE®1
Event | PRADAXA150 mg BID | Placebo% (n=659) | HR(95% CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.3 (2/684) | 0 | |||
| 5.0 (34/684) | 2.0 (13/659) | 2.54 (1.34, 4.82) | ||
| 10.5 (72/684) | 6.1 (40/659) | 1.77 (1.20, 2.61) |
Rate of total GI bleeds in treatment period was 0.7% for PRADAXA vs. 0.3% for placebo1
-
†
Patients with at least one major bleeding event.
| View Efficacy Data from the RE-SONATE® Trial |
|
ADVERSE REACTIONS IN CLINICAL TRIALS
The most serious adverse reactions reported with PRADAXA were related to bleeding1
Drug discontinuation
The rates of adverse reactions leading to treatment discontinuation were 21% for PRADAXA 150 mg and 16% for warfarin in the RE‑LY® Trial1
The most frequent adverse reactions leading to discontinuation of PRADAXA in the RE‑LY® Trial were bleeding and GI events (i.e., dyspepsia, nausea, upper abdominal pain, GI hemorrhage, and diarrhea)1
Clinical MI events1
In the active-controlled DVT/PE studies, a higher rate of clinical MI was reported in patients who received PRADAXA [20 events (0.66 per 100 patient-years)] than in those who received warfarin [5 events (0.17 per 100 patient-years)]
In the placebo-controlled DVT/PE study, a similar rate of non-fatal and fatal clinical MI was reported in patients who received PRADAXA [1 event (0.32 per 100 patient-years)] and in those who received placebo [1 event (0.34 per 100 patient-years)]
In the DVT/PE after hip replacement studies, clinical MI was reported in 2 (0.1%) patients who received PRADAXA 220 mg and 6 (0.3%) patients who received enoxaparin
Gastrointestinal adverse reactions1
In the RE‑LY® Trial, increased incidence of GI adverse reactions (35% on PRADAXA vs. 24% on warfarin) were:
Dyspepsia (including abdominal pain upper, abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, and epigastric discomfort)
Gastritis-like symptoms (including GERD, esophagitis, erosive gastritis, gastric hemorrhage, hemorrhagic gastritis, hemorrhagic erosive gastritis, and GI ulcer)
In the 4 pivotal DVT/PE studies, similar incidence of GI adverse reactions (24.7% on PRADAXA vs. 22.7% on warfarin) were:
Dyspepsia (including abdominal pain upper, abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, and epigastric discomfort), which occurred in 7.5% on PRADAXA vs. 5.5% on warfarin
Gastritis-like symptoms (including gastritis, GERD, esophagitis, erosive gastritis, and gastric hemorrhage), which occurred in 3.0% on PRADAXA vs. 1.7% on warfarin
In the DVT/PE after hip replacement studies, the rate of major GI bleeds in patients receiving PRADAXA 220 mg and enoxaparin was the same; rate of any GI bleeds was higher in patients receiving PRADAXA 220 mg vs. enoxaparin. GI adverse reactions were the same in patients receiving PRADAXA 220 mg vs. enoxaparin. These were:
Dyspepsia (including abdominal pain upper, abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, and epigastric discomfort)
Gastritis-like symptoms (including gastritis, GERD, esophagitis, erosive gastritis and gastric hemorrhage)
Hypersensitivity reactions1
In the RE‑LY® Trial, drug hypersensitivity (including urticaria, rash, and pruritus), allergic edema, anaphylactic reaction, and anaphylactic shock were reported in <0.1% of patients receiving PRADAXA
In the 4 pivotal DVT/PE studies, drug hypersensitivity (including urticaria, rash, and pruritus), allergic edema, anaphylactic reaction, and anaphylactic shock were reported in 0.1% of patients receiving PRADAXA
In the DVT/PE after hip replacement studies, drug hypersensitivity (such as urticaria, rash, and pruritus) was reported in 0.3% of patients receiving PRADAXA 220 mg
-
*
Patients in the RE‑COVER® and RE‑COVER II™ Trials had a mean exposure of 164 days during the oral-only treatment period.
-
‡
Patients in the treatment studies who rolled over into the RE‑MEDY™ study had a combined treatment duration of up to >3 years, with mean exposure of 473 days.
-
§
Patients in the treatment studies who rolled over into the RE‑SONATE® study had a combined treatment duration of up to 9 months, with mean exposure of 165 days.
Reference:
-
Pradaxa [prescribing information]. Ridgefield, CT: Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.